{"id":8413,"date":"2026-06-13T16:54:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T16:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunrui-controls.com\/?p=8413"},"modified":"2026-06-13T16:54:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T16:54:11","slug":"valve-positioner-working-principle-troubleshooting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunrui-controls.com\/ar\/valve-positioner-working-principle-troubleshooting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 + \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 + \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 - \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 901% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HART. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

1.1 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u2190 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u2190 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2190 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u2190 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n

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  1. \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (DCS) \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 0%-100% (4 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 = \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c 12 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 = 50% \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 = \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644).<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0648\/\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\/\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

    1.2 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629)<\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    1.3 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 + \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0648 + \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \n