{"id":8204,"date":"2026-05-20T18:11:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T18:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunrui-controls.com\/?p=8204"},"modified":"2026-05-20T18:15:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T18:15:05","slug":"19-common-liquid-level-gauges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunrui-controls.com\/ar\/19-common-liquid-level-gauges\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0640 19 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644&quot; - \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629&quot;.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 19 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/h2>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.1 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunrui-controls.com\/ar\/brands\/endress-hauser\/float-switch-level-measurement\/\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunrui-controls.com\/ar\/brands\/endress-hauser\/radar-level-measurement\/\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 (ToF).<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (GWR) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.4 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u00b10.5 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunrui-controls.com\/ar\/brands\/endress-hauser\/ultrasonic-level-measurement\/\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\/\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.6 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (\u0394P = \u03c1gH).<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.7 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a).<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.8 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.9 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (P = \u03c1gH).<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.10 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0634\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.11 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.12 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.13 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.14 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a 2.15<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 HART<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.16 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 LED \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.17 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.18 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643\/\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gauge-type\">\n<h3>2.19 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pros\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"cons\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0634)<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\/\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c DP (\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0632\u062c\/\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\/\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0628\/\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\/\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641&quot;.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627\/\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In process industries, level gauges play a critical role in storage tanks, reactors, and pipeline systems. Choosing the wrong instrument can lead to reading drift, frequent maintenance, or even safety incidents. Faced with a dazzling array of products on the market, engineers often find themselves confused: Should viscous media use radar or ultrasonic? How to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[384,1],"tags":[443,428,429,430,431,432,433,434,435,436,437,438,439,440,441,442],"class_list":["post-8204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-blogs","tag-yunrui-supplier","tag-levelgauge","tag-leveltransmitter","tag-radarlevel","tag-ultrasoniclevel","tag-differentialpressure","tag-magnetostrictive","tag-industrialinstrumentation","tag-processcontrol","tag-tanklevel","tag-boilerlevel","tag-chemicalindustry","tag-oilandgas","tag-xianyunrui","tag-levelmeasurement","tag-instrumentationselection"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Detailed Explanation of 19 Common Level Meters |Y unrui Supplier<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Complete guide to 19 types of industrial level gauges: radar, ultrasonic, differential pressure, magnetostrictive, and more. 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